The gut-heart axis: new insights for heart failure, hypertension and arrhythmias.

The gut-heart axis: new insights for heart failure, hypertension and arrhythmias

Cardiovascular disease remains the number one cause of death worldwide. Yet we see increasingly clearly that the heart is not just a pump, but is also influenced by another organ: the gut. The gut-heart axis shows how microbiome, immune system and metabolites help decide blood pressure, heart rhythm and cardiac resilience.

Multi-omics makes this hidden dialogue visible and provides physicians with additional guidance for diagnosis, therapy choice and prevention.

The clinical problem

  • Hypertension and atherosclerosis are not fully explained by classical risk factors.
  • Heart failure patients often show fatigue and inflammation even with good drug control.
  • Arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation are associated with metabolic and microbial disturbances.

Majumder et al, Indian Heart J. 2024 and Rezabakhsh et al, Cell Comm. 2025 confirm that the gut-heart axis plays a central role in this.

Multi-omics insights into the gut-heart axis

  1. Microbiome dysbiosis and heart disease
    - Shariff et al, Ann Med 2024: dysbiosis increases TMAO (trimethylamine-N-oxide), which potentiates vascular damage and thrombus risk.
  2. Paneth cells and barrier function
    - Rezabakhsh et al., 2025: Dysfunction of Paneth cells in the gut may drive systemic inflammation that exacerbates heart failure.
  3. Arrhythmogenesis
    - Cheraghi et al, Pathol Res Pract 2025: certain bacterial metabolites affect ion channels and increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias.
  4. Cardio-metabolic crosstalk
    - Schiattarella et al, Circ Res 2025: describes inter-organ communication between gut, heart and metabolism as an explanation for HFpEF (heart failure with preserved ejection fraction).
  5. Proteomics as a diagnostic tool
    - Snelson et al, Circ Res 2025: fecal metaproteomics reveals how microbial proteins are associated with inflammation and heart failure progression.

Innovative solutions for the clinic

  1. Cardio-Microbiome Map
    - My InnerSelfie combines DNA, microbiome profiles and metabolites (e.g., TMAO, SCFAs) into a personalized risk map.
  2. Inflammation Profiles
    - Early detection of microbiome-driven inflammation in heart failure patients.
  3. Arrhythmia Risk Index
    - Analysis of metabolites affecting electrical conduction to identify vulnerable patients.
  4. Therapy personalization
    - Multi-omics can support physicians in dosing and timing of cardiovascular medications (e.g., statins, anticoagulants).

Why My InnerSelfie is unique

  • Multi-omics integration: DNA, metabolites and microbiome analyzed together.
  • Crosstalk focus: we show how gut-heart communication affects blood pressure, rhythm and inflammation.
  • Preventive precision: risks of hypertension, heart failure or arrhythmias can be detected early.
  • Additional tool for the physician: decisions always remain in the hands of the cardiologist; we provide additional evidence.
  • Tomorrow's care: innovative, preventive and always customized. Innovation of today becomes the standard of tomorrow - safe and substantiated.

Key insights

  • The heart and gut communicate continuously through metabolites and immune signals.
  • Dysbiosis contributes to hypertension, heart failure and arrhythmias.
  • Multi-omics makes this crosstalk visible and offers physicians a new dimension in precision cardiology.

Scientific references

  • Majumder S, Makwana RK, Shetty V, et al. Cardiovascular diseases and the heart-gut crosstalk. Indian Heart J. 2024.
  • Rezabakhsh A, Habtemariam S, Parvizi R, et al. Gut-heart axis and Paneth cell dysfunction in CVD. Cell Comm & Signal. 2025.
  • Schiattarella GG, Kontaridis MI. Interorgan crosstalk in heart failure and cardiometabolic diseases. Circ Res. 2025.
  • Cheraghi M, Nazari A, Souri F. Gut microbiota and cardiac arrhythmogenesis. Pathol Res Pract. 2025.
  • Luo L, Zuo Y, Dai L. Metabolic rewiring and gut-heart crosstalk in diabetic HFpEF. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2025.
  • Shariff S, Huey AKS, Soni NP, et al. Unlocking the gut-heart axis in CVD. Ann Med. 2024.
  • Kondapalli N, Katari V, Dalal KK. Microbiota and metabolites in CVD. Comp Biochem Physiol. 2025.
  • Snelson M, Muralitharan RR, Liu CF, et al. Gut-heart axis in heart failure via fecal metaproteomics. Circ Res. 2025.
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